英语学习最怕“零散记忆”，尤其是初中阶段，很多孩子虽然单词背得不错，但遇到句子和实际表达时却总是卡壳。
为了帮助孩子打牢英语基础、开口更自信，我们整理了450个初中必背基础句型，涵盖日常交流、情感表达、条件假设、被动语态、比较与强调、情态动词、完成时等各类重点句型，每类45个，配有中英文例句，便于孩子边看边练，逐步形成英语表达能力。
这些句型不仅是考试必备，更是日常口语交流和写作的核心素材。背熟它们，孩子的英语水平将会有质的提升！
There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语 What's wrong with + sb./sth.? How do you like …? What do you like about …? had better (not) + 动词原形 Thank + sb. + for (doing) sth. So + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语 not ... until ... 比较级 + and + 比较级 the + 比较级，the + 比较级 ...as + adj./adv. + as ... / not as (so) + adj./adv. + as ... more/less + adj. + than ... stop ... from doing sth. both ... and ... either ... or ... neither ... nor ... ... as soon as ... so + adj./adv. + that ... Though ... + 主句 be going to do sth. be different from ... Welcome (back) to ... have fun doing ... ... because ... / ..., so ... Why don't you ...? / Why not ...? make it have nothing to do be sure / be sure of/about sth. / be sure to do sth. between ... and ... keep sb./sth. + adj./V-ing / 介词补语 / adv. Sorry to have kept you waiting. find + 宾语 + 宾补 ... not ... any more / longer What's the weather like ...? There is no time to do / have no time to do Help oneself to ... used to do borrow ... from ... lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. have been to ... have gone to ... be famous for ... No matter + 疑问句 + 主句 **be afraid (of / to do / that ...) ** ... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb. can How are you? I'm fine, thank you. And you? What's your name? My name is … Where are you from? I'm from … How old are you? I'm … years old. Nice to meet you. See you! Good morning / afternoon / evening. Good night. Excuse me. Sorry. Thank you. You’re welcome. Please. May I …? Can you …? I don’t understand. Could you repeat that, please? I’m sorry, I don’t know. What time is it? It’s … o’clock. Where is …? It’s over there. How much is it? It’s … dollars. I like … I don’t like … What do you like doing? I like … best. Do you like …? Yes, I do / No, I don’t. What’s this/that? It’s a … Who is he/she? He/She is … Can I …? Of course. Let’s … Shall we …? I’m hungry / thirsty. I’m tired. Good luck! Can you …? Could you …? Would you mind …? Please … Let’s … Shall we …? Why don’t you …? Why not …? You’d better (not) … It’s a good idea to … I suggest (that) … I recommend … How about …? What about …? Do you think …? It would be better to … Don’t forget to … Remember to … Try to … Be careful (of / with) … Make sure … Have you thought about …? I think you should … It’s important to … Would it be possible …? I’d like you to … You must … You don’t have to … Why not try …? I hope you will … Would you like to …? Don’t forget that … Be sure to … It’s a good chance to … I advise you to … It’s necessary to … Please remember … You should … You shouldn’t … It’s better to … Do try to … I recommend that you … You are advised to … It’s a must to … I would suggest … What time is it? It’s … o’clock. What day is it today? Today is … What’s the date today? Today is … When is your birthday? My birthday is on … What time do you get up? I get up at … What time do you go to bed? I go to bed at … When do you have breakfast / lunch / dinner? I have … at … What time does … start / finish? It starts / finishes at … How long does … take? It takes … What are you going to do …? I’m going to … Do you have any plans for …? Yes, I’m going to … / No, I haven’t … When are you going to …? I’m going to … at … How often do you …? I … once / twice / every … What do you usually do in …? I usually … What time is it now? It’s a quarter past / to … It’s … minutes to / past … When will you …? I will … What time do you usually get up / go to bed? Do you usually …? I usually … / sometimes … / never … When did you …? I came … Since / for … How long have you …? I have … for / since … What will you do if …? I will … Are you busy …? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Because … … so … As … Since … Therefore … That’s why … Due to … Because of … If … Unless … In case … Provided that … As long as … So that … In order to … For fear that … Otherwise … Consequently … As a result … Thanks to … Owing to … Because of this … It’s because … It’s due to … Suppose / Supposing … Even if … Only if … Whether … or … No matter … Due to the fact that … For … reason Seeing that … Considering … As a consequence … Given that … For the sake of … Thanks to the fact that … Because of this fact … As a result of … Due to … Seeing that … In the event of … Because … So … that … Though … / Although … … than … … as … as … … not as … as … the + 比较级, the + 比较级 much / far + 比较级 a little / a bit + 比较级 not so / not as + 形容词 + as … as … as possible as … as sb. can the same … as … similar to … different from … more and more … less and less … better and better worse and worse so … that … such … that … not only … but also … both … and … either … or … neither … nor … as … as ever by far … far from … much less / far less … not nearly … the + 比较级 + the better / worse double / twice as … as … half as … as … the same as … just as … as … not … at all far better / far worse slightly … a little / a bit … much … by comparison as good as … as bad as … nearly as … as … slightly better / worse much more / less … than … twice as much / many … as … the older … the wiser … be + 过去分词（一般现在时被动） was / were + 过去分词（一般过去时被动） will be + 过去分词（一般将来时被动） is being + 过去分词（现在进行时被动） was being + 过去分词（过去进行时被动） have / has been + 过去分词（现在完成时被动） had been + 过去分词（过去完成时被动） will have been + 过去分词（将来完成时被动） be going to be + 过去分词 get + 过去分词 be allowed to do sth. be made to do sth. be told to do sth. be asked to do sth. be seen / heard / noticed … have been doing sth.（现在完成进行时，被动可加by） be used to do sth. be known for … be considered + 名词 / 形容词 be believed to do sth. be expected to do sth. be encouraged to do sth. be reminded to do sth. be punished for … be protected from … be covered with / by … be filled with … be interested in … be surprised at / by … be pleased with … be worried about … be disappointed with … be satisfied with … be married to … be known as … be sent to … be taken to … be invited to … be chosen for … be made of … be made from … be known to sb. have been + 过去分词（完成时，被动强调经历） had been + 过去分词（过去完成时被动） will have been + 过去分词（将来完成时被动） can（表示能力/可能性） could（表示过去能力/请求） may（表示许可/可能） might（表示可能性） must（表示必须/推测） have to（表示必须） should（表示建议） ought to（表示建议/义务） shall（表示提议/将来） will（表示将来） would（表示请求/假设） can’t（表示不可能/禁止） couldn’t（表示过去不可能） may not（表示不允许） might not（表示可能不） must not（表示禁止） need not / don’t need to（表示不必） dare（表示敢于） used to（表示过去习惯） be able to（表示能力） have / has to（表示必须） should not / ought not to（表示不建议） would rather（表示宁愿） had better（表示最好） can’t help doing …（情不自禁） may as well …（不妨） must have + 过去分词（推测过去） can’t have + 过去分词（不可能发生） might have + 过去分词（可能发生） should have + 过去分词（本应如此） would have + 过去分词（本会如此） need + 动词原形（用在否定句或疑问句） dare + 动词原形（用于疑问/否定） ought to have + 过去分词 be supposed to（应当） be allowed to（被允许） be able to（能力） will / shall（表示决心） would like to（希望/想要） may well（很可能） can’t / couldn’t（表示禁止/能力不够） needn’t have + 过去分词（本不必做） might as well（不妨） could have + 过去分词（本可能） would rather … than … If + 一般现在时, will + 动词原形（第一类条件句） If + 一般过去时, would + 动词原形（第二类条件句） If + 过去完成时, would have + 过去分词（第三类条件句） If not / Otherwise … Unless + 一般现在时 Provided / Providing that … As long as … In case … Even if … Suppose / Supposing … What if …? If only + 一般过去时（希望现在不同） If only + 过去完成时（希望过去不同） I wish + 一般过去时（希望现在不同） I wish + 过去完成时（希望过去不同） It’s high time + 一般过去时 On condition that … But for … If it weren’t for … If it hadn’t been for … In the event that … Assuming / Assuming that … Given that … Should + 主语 + 动词原形（倒装条件句） Had + 主语 + 过去分词（倒装第三类条件句） Were + 主语 + to + 动词原形（倒装第二类条件句） If + 主语 + should + 动词原形 As if / as though + 一般过去时 As if / as though + 过去完成时 If …, then … If …, … will / would / would have … If …, … might / may … If …, … could … If …, … should … If …, … ought to … If …, … had better … If …, … be allowed to … If …, … be made to … If …, … be able to … If …, … be expected to … If …, … be told to … If …, … be reminded to … If …, … be encouraged to … If …, … be punished for … If …, … be helped / helped with … I think … I believe … I feel … I hope … I am sure … I wonder … I suppose … I’m afraid … I’d like … I prefer … I enjoy … I’m interested in … I can’t stand … I’m used to … I’m looking forward to … I feel like … I’m worried about … I’m proud of … I’m glad … I’m sorry … I agree / disagree … I’d rather … I suggest … I’d appreciate it if … I’m afraid that … I hope that … I imagine … I promise … I’d like to know … I can’t wait to … I wonder if … I’m sure that … I’m certain … I’m thinking of … I feel like … doing I’m keen on … I can’t help … I’m worried that … I’m afraid of … I’m sure of … I feel like + 名词 I’m interested in + 名词 / 动名词 I’d rather + 动词原形 I’m used to + 名词 / 动名词 I can’t help + 动名词
There are three books on the table.
桌子上有三本书。
What's wrong with your telephone?
你的手机有什么毛病？
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样？
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么？
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
The more one has, the more one wants.
拥有的越多，想要的越多。
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我将要去买本英语书。
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校！
We're going to have fun learning English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习英语。
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧！
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
对不起，让你久等了。
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
I borrowed a book from him.
我从他那借了一本书。
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗？
Where's he? He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
No matter when you come, you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
How are you today?
你今天怎么样？
我很好，谢谢，你呢？
What's your name, please?
请问你叫什么名字？
My name is Tom.
我叫汤姆。
Where are you from?
你来自哪里？
I'm from China.
我来自中国。
How old are you, Lily?
莉莉，你几岁了？
I'm twelve years old.
我十二岁。
Nice to meet you, too.
很高兴见到你，我也很高兴见到你。
See you tomorrow!
明天见！
Good morning, teacher.
早上好，老师。
Good night, everyone.
晚安，大家。
Excuse me, can you help me?
打扰一下，你能帮我吗？
Sorry, I’m late.
抱歉，我迟到了。
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
You’re welcome.
不用谢。
Please sit down.
请坐。
May I open the window?
我可以开窗吗？
Can you help me with this exercise?
你能帮我做这个练习吗？
I don’t understand this question.
我不明白这个问题。
Could you repeat that, please?
请你重复一遍，好吗？
I’m sorry, I don’t know the answer.
抱歉，我不知道答案。
What time is it now?
现在几点了？
It’s ten o’clock.
十点了。
Where is the library?
图书馆在哪里？
It’s over there, near the park.
在那边，靠近公园。
How much is this book?
这本书多少钱？
It’s five dollars.
五美元。
I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
I don’t like eating fish.
我不喜欢吃鱼。
What do you like doing in your free time?
你空闲时间喜欢做什么？
I like swimming best.
我最喜欢游泳。
Do you like English?
你喜欢英语吗？
Yes, I do. I like it very much.
是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢。
What’s this?
这是什么？
It’s a pencil.
这是一支铅笔。
Who is he?
他是谁？
He is my brother.
他是我弟弟。
Can I borrow your pen?
我可以借你的笔吗？
Of course, you can.
当然可以。
Let’s play football after school.
放学后我们去踢足球吧。
Shall we go to the park?
我们去公园好吗？
I’m hungry. Let’s have lunch.
我饿了，我们去吃午饭吧。
I’m tired. I want to rest.
我累了，我想休息。
Good luck in your exam!
祝你考试好运！
Can you help me with my homework?
你能帮我做作业吗？
Could you open the window, please?
你能开窗吗？
Would you mind closing the door?
你介意关一下门吗？
Please be quiet.
请安静。
Let’s go to the park after school.
放学后我们去公园吧。
Shall we have lunch together?
我们一起吃午饭好吗？
Why don’t you take a rest?
你为什么不休息一下呢？
Why not go shopping this afternoon?
为什么不今天下午去购物呢？
You’d better finish your homework first.
你最好先完成作业。
It’s a good idea to read before bed.
睡前读书是个好主意。
I suggest that you see the doctor.
我建议你去看医生。
I recommend this book to you.
我向你推荐这本书。
How about going to the cinema?
去电影院怎么样？
What about having a picnic this weekend?
这个周末去野餐怎么样？
Do you think I should wear a coat?
你觉得我应该穿外套吗？
It would be better to start early.
早点开始会更好。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights.
别忘了关灯。
Remember to do your homework.
记得做作业。
Try to speak English every day.
尽量每天说英语。
Be careful of the dog.
小心那只狗。
Make sure you lock the door.
确保你锁好门。
Have you thought about joining the sports club?
你考虑过加入体育社吗？
I think you should take a rest.
我觉得你应该休息一下。
It’s important to drink enough water.
喝足够的水很重要。
Would it be possible to meet him tomorrow?
明天见他可以吗？
I’d like you to read this article.
我希望你读一下这篇文章。
You must finish your homework before dinner.
你必须在晚饭前完成作业。
You don’t have to come if you’re busy.
如果你忙，不必来了。
Why not try a new sport this term?
这个学期为什么不试试新的运动呢？
I hope you will enjoy the trip.
希望你旅途愉快。
Would you like to come to my party?
你想来参加我的聚会吗？
Don’t forget that the meeting starts at nine.
别忘了会议九点开始。
Be sure to bring your textbook.
一定要带上你的课本。
It’s a good chance to learn new words.
这是学习新单词的好机会。
I advise you to listen carefully in class.
我建议你在课堂上认真听讲。
It’s necessary to get enough sleep.
充足的睡眠是必要的。
Please remember to wash your hands.
请记得洗手。
You should ask the teacher if you don’t understand.
如果不懂，你应该问老师。
You shouldn’t eat too much candy.
你不应该吃太多糖果。
It’s better to study a little every day.
每天学一点会更好。
Do try to finish your project on time.
尽量按时完成你的项目。
I recommend that you read this book.
我建议你读这本书。
You are advised to take an umbrella.
建议你带把伞。
It’s a must to wear a helmet when cycling.
骑车时必须戴头盔。
I would suggest going by bus.
我建议坐公交车去。
What time is it now?
现在几点了？
It’s seven o’clock.
七点了。
What day is it today?
今天星期几？
Today is Monday.
今天是星期一。
What’s the date today?
今天几号？
Today is January 6th.
今天是一月六号。
When is your birthday?
你的生日是什么时候？
My birthday is on May 10th.
我的生日是五月十号。
What time do you get up every day?
你每天几点起床？
I get up at six thirty.
我六点半起床。
What time do you go to bed?
你什么时候睡觉？
I go to bed at ten o’clock.
我十点睡觉。
When do you have lunch?
你什么时候吃午饭？
I have breakfast at seven o’clock.
我七点吃早餐。
What time does the class start?
课什么时候开始？
It starts at eight o’clock.
八点开始。
How long does it take to go to school?
去学校要花多长时间？
It takes twenty minutes.
要花二十分钟。
What are you going to do this weekend?
这个周末你打算做什么？
I’m going to visit my grandparents.
我打算去看我的爷爷奶奶。
Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
你明天有什么计划吗？
Yes, I’m going to watch a movie.
是的，我打算去看电影。
When are you going to do your homework?
你什么时候做作业？
I’m going to do my homework at four o’clock.
我打算四点做作业。
How often do you go to the library?
你多久去一次图书馆？
I go to the library twice a week.
我一周去两次图书馆。
What do you usually do in summer?
你夏天通常做什么？
I usually go swimming.
我通常去游泳。
It’s half past nine.
现在九点半。
It’s a quarter past seven.
七点一刻。
It’s twenty minutes to six.
差二十分钟六点。
When will you finish your homework?
你什么时候完成作业？
I will finish it at five o’clock.
我五点完成。
I usually get up at seven.
我通常七点起床。
Do you usually go to bed late?
你通常很晚睡吗？
I usually go to bed at ten.
我通常十点睡觉。
When did you come to school yesterday?
你昨天什么时候来学校？
I came at eight o’clock.
我八点来。
I have studied English since 2019.
我从2019年开始学英语。
How long have you lived here?
你在这里住多久了？
I have lived here for five years.
我在这里住了五年。
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
如果明天下雨，你会做什么？
I will stay at home.
我会待在家里。
Are you busy this afternoon?
你今天下午忙吗？
Yes, I am busy. / No, I’m not busy.
是的，我很忙。/ 不，我不忙。
I stayed at home because it was raining.
因为下雨，我待在家里。
It was raining, so I stayed at home.
下雨了，所以我待在家里。
As it was raining, I stayed at home.
由于下雨，我待在家里。
Since it is cold, we wear coats.
因为很冷，我们穿上外套。
It was late, therefore I went home.
时间晚了，因此我回家了。
I was tired, that’s why I went to bed early.
我很累，这就是我早早上床的原因。
Due to the rain, the match was cancelled.
由于下雨，比赛被取消。
Because of the traffic jam, I was late.
因为交通堵塞，我迟到了。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
You won’t succeed unless you try hard.
除非努力，否则你不会成功。
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞，以防下雨。
You can go out provided that you finish your homework.
只要你完成作业，你就可以出去。
You can borrow it as long as you return it on time.
只要按时归还，你就可以借。
Speak slowly so that everyone can understand.
说慢一点，这样大家都能听懂。
He studies hard in order to pass the exam.
他努力学习为了通过考试。
He whispered for fear that someone might hear him.
他小声说话，生怕有人听到。
Hurry up, otherwise you will be late.
快点，否则你会迟到。
He didn’t study; consequently, he failed the test.
他没学习，因此考试不及格。
He missed the bus, as a result, he was late.
他错过了公交车，结果迟到了。
Thanks to your help, I finished the work.
多亏了你的帮助，我完成了工作。
Owing to the heavy rain, the match was postponed.
由于大雨，比赛被推迟。
Because of this mistake, we lost the game.
因为这个错误，我们输了比赛。
It’s because of the rain that we stayed home.
我们待在家是因为下雨。
It’s due to his carelessness that he failed.
他不及格是由于粗心。
Suppose it rains tomorrow, what will we do?
假如明天下雨，我们怎么办？
Even if it rains, we will go out.
即使下雨，我们也会出去。
You can go only if you finish your homework.
只有完成作业，你才能出去。
Whether it rains or not, we will go.
无论下雨与否，我们都会去。
No matter what happens, I will help you.
无论发生什么，我都会帮助你。
Due to the fact that he was ill, he missed school.
由于生病，他没去上学。
For this reason, we cancelled the trip.
出于这个原因，我们取消了旅行。
Seeing that it’s late, we should go home.
看到时间晚了，我们该回家了。
Considering the weather, we stayed indoors.
考虑到天气，我们待在室内。
He didn’t study; as a consequence, he failed.
他没学习，结果不及格。
Given that you are tired, you should rest.
鉴于你很累，你应该休息。
For the sake of health, he goes jogging every day.
为了健康，他每天跑步。
Thanks to the fact that you helped me, I finished the work.
多亏了你帮我，我完成了工作。
Because of this fact, we had to change plans.
由于这一事实，我们不得不改变计划。
As a result of his carelessness, he lost the key.
由于粗心，他丢了钥匙。
Due to heavy traffic, we were late.
由于交通堵塞，我们迟到了。
Seeing that he was tired, we let him rest.
看到他累了，我们让他休息。
In the event of rain, the match will be postponed.
如果下雨，比赛将延期。
Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
因为生病，他没去上学。
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
他累得立刻睡着了。
Though it rained, we went out.
虽然下雨，我们还是出去了。
Tom is taller than Jack.
汤姆比杰克高。
This bag is as heavy as that one.
这个包和那个一样重。
Today is not as hot as yesterday.
今天没有昨天热。
The more you read, the more you know.
你读得越多，知道得越多。
This book is much more interesting than that one.
这本书比那本有趣得多。
I’m a little taller than my brother.
我比我弟弟高一点。
My bag is not as heavy as yours.
我的包没有你的重。
Do it as quickly as possible.
尽可能快地做这件事。
Run as fast as you can.
尽你所能跑得快。
My bag is the same color as yours.
我的包和你的颜色一样。
Your idea is similar to mine.
你的想法和我的相似。
This book is different from that one.
这本书和那本不一样。
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热了。
He is getting less and less confident.
他越来越没有自信了。
My English is getting better and better.
我的英语越来越好。
The traffic is getting worse and worse.
交通越来越糟。
He is so tall that he can reach the top shelf.
他太高了，以至于能够够到顶层的架子。
It’s such a good movie that I watched it twice.
这是如此好的一部电影，我看了两遍。
She is not only smart but also kind.
她不仅聪明，而且很善良。
Both my mother and father are teachers.
我父母都是老师。
Either you or your friend must answer the question.
不是你回答，就是你朋友回答。
Neither Tom nor Jack likes vegetables.
汤姆和杰克都不喜欢蔬菜。
He is as brave as ever.
他一如既往地勇敢。
This is by far the best movie I’ve ever seen.
这是我迄今为止看过的最棒的电影。
He is far from satisfied with the result.
他对结果远不满意。
I have much less free time than you.
我比你空闲时间少得多。
This problem is not nearly as easy as it looks.
这个问题远不像看起来那么简单。
The earlier, the better.
越早越好。
This box is twice as heavy as that one.
这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。
My bag is half as heavy as yours.
我的包只有你的包一半重。
His idea is the same as mine.
他的想法和我的一样。
This cake is just as delicious as that one.
这个蛋糕和那个一样美味。
I’m not tired at all.
我一点也不累。
His score is far better than mine.
他的分数比我高得多。
He is slightly taller than his brother.
他比他弟弟稍微高一点。
The weather is a bit colder today.
今天的天气稍微冷一些。
This exercise is much easier than the last one.
这个练习比上一个容易得多。
By comparison, today is warmer than yesterday.
相比之下，今天比昨天暖和。
This movie is as good as the book.
这部电影和书一样好。
The food here is as bad as I expected.
这里的食物和我预料的一样糟。
He is nearly as tall as his father.
他差不多和他父亲一样高。
His English is slightly better than mine.
他的英语比我稍好一点。
This story is much more interesting than the last one.
这个故事比上一个有趣得多。
He has twice as many books as I do.
他有的书是我两倍。
The older you get, the wiser you become.
你越老，越聪明。
The book is read by Tom.
这本书被汤姆读。
The homework was done by Mary.
作业被玛丽做了。
The meeting will be held tomorrow.
会议将于明天举行。
The room is being cleaned.
房间正在被打扫。
The car was being repaired yesterday.
昨天汽车正在被修理。
The letter has been sent.
信已经寄出。
The window had been broken before we arrived.
我们到达之前窗户已经被打破。
The work will have been finished by 5 p.m.
工作将在下午五点前完成。
The film is going to be shown tonight.
电影今晚将被放映。
He got hurt in the accident.
他在事故中受伤了。
Students are allowed to use the computer.
学生被允许使用电脑。
He was made to clean the classroom.
他被迫打扫教室。
I was told to wait here.
我被告知在这里等。
She was asked to answer the question.
她被要求回答问题。
He was seen by the teacher in the garden.
他被老师在花园里看见了。
The room has been being cleaned by the students.
房间一直在被学生打扫。
This machine is used to cut paper.
这台机器用于切纸。
He is known for his kindness.
他以善良著称。
Tom is considered a good student.
汤姆被认为是个好学生。
He is believed to be honest.
他被认为是诚实的。
The students are expected to finish their homework.
学生们被期望完成作业。
Children are encouraged to read more.
孩子们被鼓励多读书。
I was reminded to lock the door.
我被提醒锁门。
He was punished for being late.
他因为迟到而受罚。
The children are protected from danger.
孩子们受到危险的保护。
The table was covered with dust.
桌子上覆盖着灰尘。
The basket is filled with apples.
篮子里装满了苹果。
I am interested in English.
我对英语感兴趣。
He was surprised at the news.
他对这个消息感到惊讶。
She is pleased with her results.
她对自己的成绩感到满意。
I am worried about the exam.
我担心考试。
He was disappointed with the gift.
他对礼物感到失望。
They are satisfied with the service.
他们对服务感到满意。
She is married to a doctor.
她嫁给了一位医生。
He is known as a good teacher.
他被称为好老师。
The letter was sent to London.
信被寄往伦敦。
The sick child was taken to the hospital.
生病的孩子被送到医院。
I was invited to their wedding.
我被邀请参加他们的婚礼。
He was chosen for the team.
他被选入队伍。
The table is made of wood.
这张桌子是木头做的。
Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
He is known to all the students.
他为所有学生所知。
The book has been read by many students.
这本书被很多学生读过。
The homework had been finished before he went out.
他出去之前作业已经完成。
The work will have been done by the time you come.
等你来的时候，工作就已经完成了。
I can swim very well.
我会游泳，而且游得很好。
When I was young, I could run fast.
我小时候跑得很快。
You may leave now.
你现在可以离开。
It might rain tomorrow.
明天可能会下雨。
You must do your homework.
你必须做作业。
I have to go to school.
我必须去上学。
You should eat more vegetables.
你应该多吃蔬菜。
You ought to be polite.
你应该有礼貌。
Shall we go out?
我们出去好吗？
I will help you.
我会帮你。
Would you like some tea?
你想喝茶吗？
He can’t be at home now.
他现在不可能在家。
He couldn’t understand the question.
他过去无法理解这个问题。
You may not enter the room.
你不可以进入这个房间。
It might not be true.
这可能不是真的。
You must not cheat in the exam.
你绝不能在考试中作弊。
You need not come early.
你不必早点来。
He dare not speak loudly.
他不敢大声说话。
I used to play football.
我过去常踢足球。
I am able to finish the work on time.
我能够按时完成工作。
She has to wear a uniform.
她必须穿校服。
You should not be late.
你不应该迟到。
I would rather stay at home.
我宁愿待在家里。
You had better ask the teacher.
你最好问老师。
I can’t help laughing.
我忍不住笑了。
We may as well start now.
我们不妨现在开始。
He must have left early.
他一定很早就离开了。
He can’t have done it.
他不可能做过这件事。
She might have missed the bus.
她可能错过了公交车。
You should have done your homework.
你本应该做作业。
I would have helped you if I had time.
如果我有时间，我本会帮你。
Need I say more?
我还需要多说吗？
How dare you speak to me like that!
你竟敢这样跟我说话！
You ought to have told me the truth.
你本应该告诉我真相。
I am supposed to finish the work today.
我今天应该完成工作。
Students are allowed to use the library.
学生被允许使用图书馆。
She is able to solve the problem.
她能够解决这个问题。
I will always help you.
我会一直帮你。
I would like to meet him.
我想见他。
He may well be right.
他很可能是对的。
You can’t enter the room.
你不能进入房间。
You needn’t have bought so many books.
你本不必买这么多书。
We might as well go home.
我们不妨回家吧。
He could have won the game.
他本可以赢得比赛。
I would rather stay at home than go out.
我宁愿待在家里，也不想出去。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
If I were you, I would study harder.
如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
If I had known, I would have helped you.
如果我早知道，我会帮你。
Hurry up, otherwise you will miss the bus.
快点，否则你会错过公交车。
You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
You can go out provided that you finish your homework.
只要你完成作业，就可以出去。
You can borrow my book as long as you return it on time.
只要按时归还，你可以借我的书。
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
带把伞，以防下雨。
Even if it rains, we will go out.
即使下雨，我们也会出去。
Suppose you won a prize, what would you do?
假如你赢了奖，你会做什么？
What if he doesn’t come?
如果他不来怎么办？
If only I knew her address.
要是我知道她的地址就好了。
If only I had studied harder.
要是我当时学习更努力就好了。
I wish I were taller.
希望我更高一些。
I wish I had told her the truth.
希望我当时告诉她真相了。
It’s high time we went home.
我们是时候回家了。
You can go out on condition that you finish your work.
只要你完成工作，就可以出去。
But for your help, I couldn’t have finished it.
要不是你的帮助，我无法完成它。
If it weren’t for his advice, I would have failed.
要不是他的建议，我就会失败。
If it hadn’t been for your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
要不是你的帮助，我就不会通过考试。
In the event that it rains, the match will be cancelled.
如果下雨，比赛将被取消。
Assuming that he is right, what should we do?
假设他是对的，我们该怎么办？
Given that she is ill, she should rest.
鉴于她生病了，她应该休息。
Should you need help, please call me.
如果你需要帮助，请给我打电话。
Had I known, I would have helped you.
要是我早知道，我会帮你。
Were I you, I would accept the offer.
如果我是你，我会接受这个提议。
If it should rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天万一下雨，我们会待在家里。
He talks as if he knew everything.
他说话好像什么都知道。
He looked as though he had seen a ghost.
他看上去好像见了鬼一样。
If you study hard, then you will pass.
如果你努力学习，那么你会通过考试。
If it rains, the match will be cancelled.
如果下雨，比赛将取消。
If you try, you may succeed.
如果你尝试，你可能会成功。
If I had more time, I could help you.
如果我有更多时间，我可以帮你。
If you should meet him, give him my regards.
如果你碰到他，请代我问好。
If you study hard, you ought to pass the exam.
如果你努力学习，你应该能通过考试。
If it rains, you had better take an umbrella.
如果下雨，你最好带把伞。
If you finish your homework, you will be allowed to play.
如果你完成作业，你将被允许玩。
If you are late again, you will be made to clean the classroom.
如果你再迟到，你将被迫打扫教室。
If you practice more, you will be able to swim faster.
如果你多练习，你将能游得更快。
If he studies hard, he is expected to pass the exam.
如果他努力学习，他预计会通过考试。
If you see him, be told him to call me.
如果你见到他，请告诉他给我打电话。
If you go out, be reminded to lock the door.
如果你出去，请记得锁门。
If the children finish their work, be encouraged to play outside.
如果孩子们完成作业，就鼓励他们到外面玩。
If they break the rules, they will be punished.
如果他们违反规则，他们会受到惩罚。
If you are tired, you will be helped with your work.
如果你累了，你的工作将会得到帮助。
I think English is interesting.
我认为英语很有趣。
I believe he will come.
我相信他会来。
I feel happy today.
我今天很开心。
I hope you will pass the exam.
我希望你能通过考试。
I am sure he will help us.
我确信他会帮助我们。
I wonder if she is at home.
我想知道她是否在家。
I suppose he is tired.
我猜他很累。
I’m afraid it will rain tomorrow.
我担心明天会下雨。
I’d like to go to the cinema.
我想去电影院。
I prefer tea to coffee.
我喜欢茶胜过咖啡。
I enjoy listening to music.
我喜欢听音乐。
I’m interested in learning English.
我对学英语感兴趣。
I can’t stand being late.
我受不了迟到。
I’m used to getting up early.
我习惯早起。
I’m looking forward to the holiday.
我期待假期的到来。
I feel like going for a walk.
我想去散步。
I’m worried about the exam.
我担心考试。
I’m proud of my brother.
我为我弟弟感到自豪。
I’m glad to see you.
见到你我很高兴。
I’m sorry for being late.
我为迟到感到抱歉。
I agree with your idea.
我同意你的想法。
I’d rather stay at home than go out.
我宁愿待在家，也不想出去。
I suggest that we take a break.
我建议我们休息一下。
I’d appreciate it if you could help me.
如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。
I’m afraid that I can’t come.
恐怕我不能来了。
I hope that you will succeed.
我希望你会成功。
I imagine he is very busy.
我想他一定很忙。
I promise I will do my best.
我保证我会尽力而为。
I’d like to know the answer.
我想知道答案。
I can’t wait to see you.
我迫不及待想见你。
I wonder if it is true.
我想知道这是否是真的。
I’m sure that she will pass.
我确信她会及格。
I’m certain he told the truth.
我确信他说了实话。
I’m thinking of visiting my friend.
我在考虑去看望我的朋友。
I feel like having a rest.
我想休息一下。
I’m keen on playing basketball.
我热衷于打篮球。
I can’t help laughing.
我忍不住笑了。
I’m worried that he might be late.
我担心他可能会迟到。
I’m afraid of dogs.
我怕狗。
I’m sure of my answer.
我对我的答案很有把握。
I feel like a hero today.
我今天感觉像个英雄。
I’m interested in reading novels.
我对读小说感兴趣。
I’d rather go by bus than walk.
我宁愿坐公交车也不想走路。
I’m used to cold weather.
我习惯寒冷的天气。
I can’t help feeling nervous.
我忍不住感到紧张。
